Location: | Caribbean, eastern two-thirds of the island of Hispaniola, between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, east of Haiti |
| Geographic coordinates: | 19 00 N, 70 40 W |
| Map references: | Central America and the Caribbean |
| Area: | total: 48,730 sq km
land: 48,380 sq km
water: 350 sq km |
| Area - comparative: | slightly more than twice the size of New Hampshire |
| Land boundaries: | total: 360 km
border countries: Haiti 360 km |
| Coastline: | 1,288 km |
| Maritime claims: | territorial sea: 6 nm
continental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin
contiguous zone: 24 nm
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm |
| Climate: | tropical maritime; little seasonal temperature variation; seasonal variation in rainfall |
| Terrain: | rugged highlands and mountains with fertile valleys interspersed |
| Elevation extremes: | lowest point: Lago Enriquillo -46 m
highest point: Pico Duarte 3,175 m |
| Natural resources: | nickel, bauxite, gold, silver |
| Land use: | arable land: 22.65%
permanent crops: 10.33%
other: 67.02% (2001) |
| Irrigated land: | 2,590 sq km (1998 est.) |
| Natural hazards: | lies in the middle of the hurricane belt and subject to severe storms from June to October; occasional flooding; periodic droughts |
| Environment - current issues: | water shortages; soil eroding into the sea damages coral reefs; deforestation |
| Environment - international agreements: | party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution
signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea |
| Geography - note: | shares island of Hispaniola with Haiti
Source: CIA World Factbook
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