Location: | Caribbean, western one-third of the island of Hispaniola, between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, west of the Dominican Republic |
| Geographic coordinates: | 19 00 N, 72 25 W |
| Map references: | Central America and the Caribbean |
| Area: | total: 27,750 sq km
land: 27,560 sq km
water: 190 sq km |
| Area - comparative: | slightly smaller than Maryland |
| Land boundaries: | total: 360 km
border countries: Dominican Republic 360 km |
| Coastline: | 1,771 km |
| Maritime claims: | territorial sea: 12 nm
continental shelf: to depth of exploitation
contiguous zone: 24 nm
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm |
| Climate: | tropical; semiarid where mountains in east cut off trade winds |
| Terrain: | mostly rough and mountainous |
| Elevation extremes: | lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m
highest point: Chaine de la Selle 2,680 m |
| Natural resources: | bauxite, copper, calcium carbonate, gold, marble, hydropower |
| Land use: | arable land: 28.3%
permanent crops: 11.61%
other: 60.09% (2001) |
| Irrigated land: | 750 sq km (1998 est.) |
| Natural hazards: | lies in the middle of the hurricane belt and subject to severe storms from June to October; occasional flooding and earthquakes; periodic droughts |
| Environment - current issues: | extensive deforestation (much of the remaining forested land is being cleared for agriculture and used as fuel); soil erosion; inadequate supplies of potable water |
| Environment - international agreements: | party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection
signed, but not ratified: Hazardous Wastes |
| Geography - note: | shares island of Hispaniola with Dominican Republic (western one-third is Haiti, eastern two-thirds is the Dominican Republic)
Source: CIA World Factbook
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